In , tertiary sector contributed Of this, some key private investments included Rs. Tamil Nadu has a well-developed infrastructure with an excellent road and rail network, three major ports, 15 minor ports, and eight airports across the state providing excellent connectivity. As of February , the state had a total installed power generation capacity of Please enable Javascript for full functionality.
Snapshot Infographic Presentation. They were the originators of the famous Dravidian style of temple architecture. The last Pallava ruler was Aparajita, in whose reign the later Cholas under Vijayalaya and Aditya asserted themselves by about the 10 th century. At the end of the 11 th century, Tamil Nadu was ruled by several dynasties like the Chalukyas, Cholas and Pandyas.
In the two centuries that followed, the imperial Cholas gained paramountcy over South India. Muslims gradually strengthened their position, which led to the establishment of the Bahamani Sultanate, by the middle of the 14 th century.
At the same time, the Vijayanagar Kingdom quickly consolidated itself and extended its sway over the whole of South India, and at the close of the century, Vijayanagar became the supreme power in South. However, it crumbled at the battle of Talikota in to the confederate forces of the Deccan Sultans. Even during the period of the tumultuous confusion that followed the battle of Talikota, European commercial interest had appeared as rivals in the area of South India.
The Portuguese, the Dutch, the French and the English came in quick succession and established trading centres known as 'Factories'. East India Company, which had established its factory at Masulipatnam now in Andhra Pradesh in , gradually annexed territories by encouraging enmity among the native rulers.
Tamil Nadu was one of the first of British settlements in India. The State is the successor to the old Madras Presidency, which covered the bulk of the southern peninsula in The composite Madras State was later reorganised, and the present Tamil Nadu was formed. Agriculture is the major occupation in Tamilnadu.
The total cultivated area in the State was The principal food crops include paddy, millets and pulses. Commercial crops include sugarcane, cotton, sunflower, coconut, cashew, chillies, gingelly and groundnut. Plantation crops are tea, coffee, cardamom and rubber. Major forest produces are timber, sandalwood, pulp wood and fuel wood. Tamilnadu occupies a premier position in the production and extensive application of bio-fertilizers.
Efforts are on to improve farming technologies so as to increase yields in the low rainfall areas of the State. Annual food grains production in the year was Major Industries in the State are cotton, heavy commercial vehicles, auto components, railway coaches, power pumps, leather tanning industries, cement, sugar, paper, automobiles and safety matches. Knowledge based industries like I. The Software export from the State which was Rs. Census Organisation, India. Tamil Nadu. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Vision Tamil Nadu Government of Tamil Nadu. Rajasenan, D. Journal of Economic Policy and Research, 11 2. Retrieved March 27, , from ProQuest Central database. Tourism — An overview. Tamil Nadu Tourism. Singapore keen on starting new ventures in Tamil Nadu: Consul General. The Tribune, India. A Singapore government agency website. How to identify. Official website links end with.
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